Copyright: 5 Things to Do Before Making a Reggae Cover of a Gospel Song
As a gospel reggae artist, or Kristofarian, transforming a gospel song into a reggae cover can be a fantastic way to introduce timeless spiritual messages to new audiences. However, before hitting the studio, it’s essential to navigate copyright laws carefully. In Nigeria, the Copyright Act, 2022 lays out specific rights and responsibilities that must be respected when reinterpreting someone else’s work. To avoid legal troubles like Sinach recently found herself in as she has been sued for N5bn over the Way Maker song, here are five crucial copyright steps to follow:
- Secure Permission from the Copyright Owner
A gospel song is protected by copyright from the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible medium (e.g., recorded or written down). This protection gives the copyright owner exclusive rights over reproduction, adaptation, and public performance.
To legally create a reggae cover of a gospel song, you need explicit permission from the copyright owner. This is typically the songwriter, composer, or music publisher. Contact them directly or through their representatives to request authorisation.
Tip: Be clear about your intentions—explain that you’re adapting their song into a reggae version and detail how you plan to distribute it (e.g., streaming, live performances, or physical copies).
- Negotiate a License Agreement
Under Section 30 of the Copyright Act, a license agreement is required to adapt, distribute, or perform someone else’s copyrighted work. This agreement should:
Specify the scope of your use (e.g., the reggae arrangement).
Outline financial terms, including royalties or a flat fee for the adaptation.
Address geographical limits (e.g., can the cover be distributed internationally or only in Nigeria?).
Ensure that the agreement grants you the right to release your reggae version across all intended platforms. A written contract protects both parties and prevents misunderstandings.
- Register Your Version with the Copyright Commission
While your reggae cover will remain an adaptation of the original work, it is still eligible for copyright protection as a derivative work under Nigerian law.
To safeguard your rights as an arranger, you should register your reggae version with the Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC). This step ensures your contribution as an artist is officially recognised and provides evidence of your rights to the arrangement. However, the registration does not negate the rights of the original songwriter.
- Credit the Original Creator
Moral rights under Section 14 of the Copyright Act require that you properly credit the original creator of the gospel song. Whether in album notes, digital platforms, or during performances, always acknowledge the songwriter and composer.
Failing to credit the original creators not only violates their rights but also risks damaging your reputation within the industry.
- Work with a Collective Management Organisation (CMO)
In Nigeria, Collective Management Organisations (CMOs) like the Musical Copyright Society of Nigeria (MCSN) or Copyright Society of Nigeria (COSON) manage licensing for music use.
By working with a CMO, you can streamline the licensing process and ensure compliance with copyright laws. They also help in collecting and distributing royalties on behalf of the copyright owner. This partnership can be especially helpful when dealing with multiple stakeholders, such as songwriters, publishers, or international licensors.
Bonus Tip: Understand Your Legal Limits
It’s important to know the boundaries of “fair use” in Nigeria. While certain uses like parody or educational purposes may not require permission, creating and distributing a reggae cover for commercial or public use definitely does. Avoid assuming you’re exempt under these exceptions to avoid infringement claims.
Jah Refuge at 5th Rydeem of Light
Conclusion
Making a reggae cover of a gospel song is a creative and rewarding endeavour, but it comes with legal responsibilities. By securing permissions, negotiating licenses, and respecting the rights of the original creators, you can focus on what you do best—spreading uplifting messages through your music.
If you’re unsure about any step in the process, consulting with a copyright lawyer familiar with the Nigerian music industry can save you from costly mistakes. Remember, honouring the legal and moral rights of others in the industry is the best way to build a successful career.
Kristofarian, your music is your ministry—let’s keep it legal and inspirational!